Bar Exam Practice Questions

Which article of the Constitution discusses the powers of the judicial branch?

1. Article 2

2. Article 5

3. Article 3

4. Article 1

The correct answer is: Article 3

The correct answer is C because Article 3 of the U.S. Constitution specifically addresses the judicial branch of the government. This article outlines the establishment of the Supreme Court and inferior courts as determined by Congress, defines the jurisdiction of the federal judiciary, and establishes the framework for the administration of justice at the federal level. It sets forth the principle of judicial authority, the appointment and tenure of judges, and the protections for judges, ensuring their independence. In contrast, Article 1 deals with the legislative branch, outlining the structure and powers of Congress. Article 2 focuses on the executive branch, detailing the powers and responsibilities of the President. Article 5 addresses the process for amending the Constitution, not the powers of any specific branch of government. Hence, Article 3 is the specific section that delineates the structure and powers of the judicial branch.